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Lease Extension [U0108]

The Lease Extension function group is used to set up lease renewal information, either before or after the lease has matured. The functions can be accessed from the LeasePak Updates menu, Lease Extension option or by entering U0108 into the Fast Menu <F2>.


Contents

 

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension Methods

There are three methods of accounting for a lease extension, one of which may be selected at the time of the extension.

*REP Adv/Arr RES Pre-Computed can only be used if the lease is a pre-computed lease prior to the extension
*REO Adv/Arr. RES Operating can only be used if the lease is an operating lease prior to the extension
*REI Adv/Arr RES Simple Interest can only be use if the lease is a simple interest lease prior to the extension

These new accrual methods work similar to the *RES accrual methods, but will only work with Income on a Cash Basis and month to month payment schedules. Additionally, the extended lease will become a pre-computed lease and the residual will update the "Unguaranteed Residual - Precomputed" account. Additionally, the Lease Summary [U1601] allows the user to view the Original Information of the lease when an Extension has been processed.

Non-IBL leases with RAPR, ROSL or RVV* type accrual methods are allowed to be extended with an ARES (advanced residual accrual) method in version v5.0a. The extended advanced residual lease can be extended on a Cash or Accrual basis in both Lease Extension, and Auto Lease Extension.

Note: This enhancement allows for Lease Extension Reversals to be performed based on certain criteria.

The following fields must be input by the user:


In addition to the fields named above, other items may be entered for all methods:

Vendor and investor participation may not be established for extended leases.

 

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Fixed Term Lease Extension

Assume a lease matures on January 1, 1996, with a residual value of $3,000.00. The lease extension terms call for the lessee to continue making payments of $275.00 for an additional 12 months. Payments for the original lease were in advance, so the lease extension payments are also in advance. That is, the last original lease payment was due on December 1, 1995 and the first lease extension payment is due on January 1, 1996.

The following are amortization schedules using both lease extension accounting methods (residual and unearned). The yield for the income amortization (unearned accounting method) is 21.38895.

Residual Accounting

Unearned Accounting

MON

RESIDUAL REDUCT

INCOME

RESIDUAL

EARNED INCOME

NET INV REDUCT

INCOME

NET INVEST

UNEARN

CONTRCT RECEIV

EARNED INCOME

     

3000.00

     

3000.00

300.00

3300.00

 

Jan

275.00

0.00

2725.00

0.00

275.00

0.00

2725.00

300.00

3025.00

0.00

Feb

275.00

0.00

2450.00

0.00

226.43

48.57

2498.57

251.43

2750.00

48.57

Mar

275.00

0.00

2175.00

0.00

230.47

44.53

2268.10

206.90

2475.00

93.10

Apr

275.00

0.00

1900.00

0.00

234.57

40.43

2033.53

166.47

2200.00

133.53

May

275.00

0.00

1625.00

0.00

238.75

36.25

1794.78

130.22

1925.00

169.78

Jun

275.00

0.00

1350.00

0.00

243.01

31.99

1551.77

98.23

1650.00

201.77

Jul

275.00

0.00

1075.00

0.00

247.34

27.66

1304.43

70.57

1375.00

229.43

Aug

275.00

0.00

800.00

0.00

251.75

23.25

1052.68

47.32

1100.00

252.68

Sep

275.00

0.00

525.00

0.00

256.24

18.76

796.44

28.56

825.00

271.44

Oct

275.00

0.00

250.00

0.00

260.80

14.20

535.64

14.36

550.00

285.64

Nov

250.00

25.00

0.00

25.00

265.45

9.55

270.19

4.81

275.00

295.19

Dec

0.00

275.00

0.00

300.00

270.19

4.81

0.00

0.00

0.00

300.00

For operating leases, the straight line method (AOSL or ROSL) accrues an average monthly income, with the difference from the actual monthly payment being recorded as unbilled income. Unbilled income always becomes zero at the end of the lease term. In the payments method (AOPM or ROPM), the actual payment amount is recorded as income as it becomes due.

 

Month-To-Month Lease Extension

The month-to-month lease extension allows a lease to continue billing and earning income indefinitely. There is no set lease term or specific maturity date. Invoices and accruals continue until the lease is terminated or paid off. To enter a month-to-month lease extension, use either the extension method of RES (for non-operating leases) or OPR (for operating leases with the accrual method AOPM or ROPM). Do not enter a new term for the lease. When setting up the payment schedule for a month-to-month lease extension, the last payment schedule entered should specify the largest possible number of payments (i.e., 999). For example:

Payment Schedule

Number

Frequency

Amount

1 - 12

12

MON

250.00

13 - 24

12

MON

150.00

25 - mtm

999

MON

75.00

This example is a step-down schedule of payments of $250.00 for the first year, $150.00 for the second year, and $75.00 thereafter.

LeasePak v4.6a allows the user to book a lease on month-to-month basis without reducing the residual. Three new accrual methods have been added to this update only, allowing them to be used with Income on a Cash Basis for more detailed information refer to the Lease Extension sections in this document.

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension Options Menu

This screen is used to select the desired Lease Extension function.

Option Descriptions

Automatic Lease Extension
This option allows the user to set up lease extension information for a lease that has not yet matured. The lease extension will then automatically begin at lease maturity. If the lease has already matured, Lease Extension must be used to place it in renewal. The Automatic Lease Extension option includes functions to add, change, and delete automatic lease extension setups.

Lease Extension
This option is used to extend a lease after it has reached maturity. The extension may be for a specified term or may be month-to-month. Under a month-to-month extension, accrual and invoicing continue indefinitely until the lease is terminated or paid off. If the lease has not yet matured, Automatic Lease Extension must be used to setup the extension information. This will enable automatic renewal of the lease.

Lease Extension Reversal
This option is used to reverse an extension placed on a lease. It can only be used after the lease has matured and the renewal has been initiated. For a lease that has not yet matured, Automatic Lease Extension includes a delete function that can be used to remove an automatic lease extension setup.

 

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Selection

For all Lease Extension updates, this screen is used to select the lease on which the update is to be performed.

 

Document: Reference Guide - Table of Contents Document: How to Use the Reference Guide Top of Current Document

Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Automatic Lease Extension


This screen is used to select whether to add to, change, or delete lease extension information in the Automatic Lease Extension (RAX) file.

After an automatic extension has been added, changes may be made to a lease before it matures. Some changes require that the extension information be changed. Examples are asset add-ons and asset terminations, which should change the extension period’s starting cost and residual.

Extension information is not changed automatically. LeasePak does display a warning message when changes are made on any of the following 3 updates to a lease which has automatic extension information on file:

The warning message activates a switch on the lease’s extension file which will prevent automatic extension at maturity. If the user follows the warning and modifies the extension information by using the Change option of Automatic Lease Extension [U0108], then the switch is de-activated and the lease is again eligible to be extended automatically. If the switch remains active and no Automatic Lease Extension change is made, when the lease reached maturity it will not be extended automatically. Instead it will appear on the Extended Lease Exception report [U0430A]. The extension must then be input manually on Lease Extension [U0108].

 

Document: Reference Guide - Table of Contents Document: How to Use the Reference Guide Top of Current Document

Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension


This screen is used to add or change the automatic extension. Lease information and the payment schedule are displayed and may be changed.

Leave TERM - EXTENDED blank.

Enter 999 as the final NUMBER in the payment schedule.

Enter FREQUENCY and AMOUNT in the payment schedule.

The symbol "mtm" is displayed in TERM - EXTENDED if the extension is determined to be month-to-month.

*REP Adv/Arr RES Pre-Computed can only be used if the lease is a pre-computed lease prior to the extension
*REO Adv/Arr. RES Operating can only be used if the lease is an operating lease prior to the extension
*REI Adv/Arr RES Simple Interest can only be use if the lease is a simple interest lease prior to the extension

These new accrual methods work similar to the *RES accrual methods, but will only work with Income on a Cash Basis and month to month payment schedules. Additionally, the extended lease will become a pre-computed lease and the residual will update the "Unguaranteed Residual - Precomputed" account. Additionally, the Lease Summary [U1601] allows the user to view the Original Information of the lease when an Extension has been processed.

The differences between the new accrual methods and the "*RES" are as follows:

Example A lease with an "RAPR" accrual method is extended as "RREP" month to month payment with payment schedule 200.00 each month.

The G/L accrual from the 200.00 will be calculated as follows:

Debit Credit
Lease Payment Receivable Deferred Extension Income

The G/L payment from the $200.00 will be calculated as follows:

Debit Credit
Deferred Extension Income Lessor Income-Precomputed


For extension method UE, the new lessor accrual method may be different from the original so long as the new method is one of the precomputed methods (e.g., the original lease was accrued as an operating lease while the extended lease is to be accrued under a straight line method).

If a simple interest accrual method is entered, the RATE must also be entered. Vendor and investor participation may not be established.

For extension method OPR, the only valid accrual methods are AOSL (advanced straight-line), ROSL (arrears straight-line), AOPM (advanced payments), and ROPM (arrears payments). For month-to-month operating leases, only AOPM and ROPM may be used.

If an operating lease will be extended as a finance lease, a message appears, "The lease type will be changed to FIN." A similar informational message appears when a finance lease will be extended as an operating lease.

When the lease is extended from OPR to OPR, the assets' undepreciated amount of the original lease will be the cost of the extended lease. The following rules are applied:

If a Lease Extension Reversal is processed, the depreciation will not be recalculated and the "catch-up" will occur in the next EOP. The book depreciation method, book depreciation starting date and book salvage value will reverse to the original values.

Note: This field is not supported when the Vehicle Finance module is purchased.

This screen is used to enter recurring charge information for the lease extension. This information may be changed through the Master Financial update [U0202].

A recurring charge is an amount assessed to the lessee on each payment due on or between the START DATE and the END DATE entered here. Recurring charges may be collected and then paid to a third party or recorded as income. Up to 3 recurring charges, or 15 if the Extended Recurring Charges

module is purchased, may be established through the Assessment Customizations option of the Portfolio update [U0212]. If none is established, this screen does not appear. Recurring charge descriptions, such as MAINTENANCE, INSURANCE, etc., are also customized through the Assessment Customizations option of the Portfolio update [U0212].

 

This screen is used to adjust residuals of all assets on the extended lease to equal the amount entered in RESIDUAL - EXTENDED on screen 3.

If the amount in TOTAL RESIDUAL is different from the amount on the total line under RESIDUAL (the line immediately below the scrolled area which shows the totals of all assets), then the residuals of the assets must be adjusted so that their sum equals the amount in TOTAL RESIDUAL.

This screen does not appear for leases extended as operating leases or for leases with zero residual.

 

Automatic Lease Extension Audit

Terms, Recurring Charges, Asset Information



Fee Information, Contract Yield


The Master Financial Information section of the Automatic Lease Extension Audit report [U0108C] reports at the lease level and provides the following information for each lease extended. "A D D" at the top of an entry indicates a new lease extension was added. "C H A N G E" indicates a modification to a lease’s automatic extension information. For more detailed information on the items shown on the report, refer to their field descriptions on the preceding Lease Extension screens.

Several fields appear on the U0108C Audit Report which are relevant only to manual lease extensions. On the Automatic Lease Extension report they will always be zeroes. Those fields are:

 

Document: Reference Guide - Table of Contents Document: How to Use the Reference Guide Top of Current Document

Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Delete Automatic Lease Extension

After selecting the lease whose automatic extension record is to be removed, this screen displays the extension information and should be used to verify the deletion. Note that only the first 2 payment streams of the schedule will be displayed.

 

Document: Reference Guide - Table of Contents Document: How to Use the Reference Guide Top of Current Document

Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension

A lease that is to be extended must be matured (i.e., have an activity status of NMAT). A lease is matured when all the income is recognized for the original term. This last accrual occurs some time between one month before the maturity date and the actual maturity date, depending on when accrual for the lease takes place.

For example, a lease is to mature on January 1, 1996. The last accrual occurs between December 1, 1995 and January 1, 1996, depending on the ACCRUAL DEFERRAL DAYS on the Miscellaneous Customization screen of the Portfolio update [U0212], and depending on when the accrual is actually performed. After that time, the lease may be extended.

A warning message will be displayed if an active note is attached to the lease. This message appears if the Notes Payable module is purchased.

Note: The lease cannot be extended if automatic lease extension information exists. The lease will be automatically extended at maturity when End of Period is run.

 

This screen is used to process the lease extension. The extension method must be entered. Lease information and the payment schedule are displayed and may be changed.

Note: IDC/IDR fees will have been recognized therefore, no IDC/IDR fees are allowed on extended leases. Ensure all new IDC/IDR fees are set to zero at the time of extension.

Debit Credit
Lease Payment Receivable Deferred Extension Income

The G/L payment from the $200.00 will be calculated as follows:

Debit Credit
Deferred Extension Income Lessor Income-Precomputed

For extension method OPR, the only valid accrual methods are AOSL (advanced straight-line), ROSL (arrears straight-line), AOPM (advanced payments), and ROPM (arrears payments). For month-to-month operating leases, only AOPM and ROPM may be used.

When the lease is extended from OPR to OPR, the assets' undepreciated amount of the original lease will be the cost of the extended lease. The following rules are applied:

If a Lease Extension Reversal is processed, the depreciation will not be recalculated and the "catch-up" will occur in the next EOP. The book depreciation method, book depreciation starting date and book salvage value will reverse to the original values.

Note: This field is not supported when the Vehicle Finance module is purchased.

This screen is used to enter recurring charges for the lease extension. This information may be changed through the Master Financial update [U0202].

A recurring charge is an amount assessed to the lessee on each lease payment due on and between the START DATE and the END DATE entered here. Recurring charges may be collected as a payable to a third party or recorded as income. Up to 3 recurring charges, or 15 if the Extended Recurring Charge module is purchased, may be established through the Assessment Customizations option of the Portfolio update [U0212]. If none is established, this screen does not appear. The recurring charge descriptions, ‘MAINTENANCE’, ‘INSURANCE, and ‘OTHER’ in this case,are also customized through the Assessment Customizations option of the Portfolio update [U0212].

 

This screen is used to adjust residuals of all assets on the extended lease to equal the amount entered in RESIDUAL - EXTENDED on screen 3.

If the amount in TOTAL RESIDUAL is different from the amount on the total line under RESIDUAL (the line immediately below the scrolled area which shows the totals of all assets), then the residuals of the assets must be adjusted so that their sum equals the amount in TOTAL RESIDUAL.

If RESIDUAL - EXTENDED (which is shown on this screen as TOTAL RESIDUAL) is zero, the residuals of all assets must also be zero.

This screen does not appear for leases extended as operating leases or for leases with zero residual.

 

This screen is used to enter an extension fee and payment information. Original and extended contract information is displayed, if applicable.

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension Audit

Master Financial Information


The Master Financial Information section of the Lease Extension Audit report [U0108A] reports at the lease level and provides the following master financial information for each lease extended. For more detailed information on the items shown on the report, refer to their field descriptions on the Lease Extension screens.

 

Precomputed Income Accrual Register


The Precomputed Income Accrual Register section of the Lease Extension Audit report [U0108A] reports at the lease level and provides the following income accrual information for each precomputed interest lease extended:

 

Simple Interest Income Accrual Register


The Simple Interest Accrual Register section of the Lease Extension Audit report [U0108A] reports at the lease level and provides the following income accrual information for each simple interest lease extended:

Operating Income Accrual Register


The Lease Extension Audit report [U0108A] reports at the lease level and provides the following income accrual information for each operating lease extended:

 

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Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension Reversal

In a lease extension reversal, accruals will be reversed to the commencement date of the extension. A lease extension reversal may not be performed if:

For a non-IBL arrears lease with ARES type method, LeasePak will process the Reversal as follows:

The lease extension reversed is always the latest extension. If multiple extensions must be reversed, repeat this process for each extension.

To reverse a lease extension, follow these steps:

The lease extension reversed is always the latest extension. If multiple extensions must be reversed then repeat this process for each reversal.

When the Cash Control module is purchased and a Lease Extension or a Lease Extension Reversal is made to the lease, LeasePak will automatically assign a trace reference information from the Payment Origination code. The trace reference will appear in the Cash Control Payment History [R0926] report.

When a Suspense item has been tied to the lease that is being extended or reversed, LeasePak will automatically default the trace reference information to the Suspense Review [R0203] report.

 

This screen is used to verify that the lease selected is the correct lease extension to reverse.

 

Document: Reference Guide - Table of Contents Document: How to Use the Reference Guide Top of Current Document


Topic: Lease Extension Methods Topic: Fixed Term Lease Extension Topic: Month-to-Month Lease Extension Location: Lease Extension Options Menu Screen: Lease Selection
Topic: Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Add/Change Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Delete Automatic Lease Extension Topic: Lease Extension Report View: Lease Extension Audit Topic: Lease Extension Reversal Report View: Lease Extension Reversal Audit

Lease Extension Reversal Audit

The Lease Extension Reversal Audit report [U0108B] provides the following master financial information for the reversed extension.

 

© 2001 by McCue Systems Incorporated.
All rights reserved.
The information contained in this document is the property of McCue Systems, Inc. Use of the information contained herein is restricted. Conditions of use are subject to change without notice. McCue Systems, Inc. assumes no liability for any inaccuracy that may appear in this document; the contents of this document do not constitute a promise or warranty. The software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of said license. Unauthorized use, alteration, or reproduction of this document without the written consent of McCue Systems, Inc. is prohibited.


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